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Phonetic Guide for Text to Speech

Because the spelling of English words is not a precise guide to pronunciation, the Text to Speech accommodation will not always pronounce words correctly. To correct or enhance the pronunciation of words on a test item, you can enter alternate text with phonetic word spellings as well as commas, hyphens, and apostrophes. The tips and table below provide examples.

Always preview Text to Speech for test items and tests to ensure accuracy.

Text to Speech is not supported with the scramble answer choice functionality.

Table: Suggested phonetic spellings for alternate text

Word
Phonetic Spelling
Notes

a

ay, uh, uhh

Depends on surrounding words. May also work in words that begin with "a". For example, uhhpointed instead of appointed, or uh-warded instead of awarded.

about
uhbout

 

 

abuse
uhbuse

 

actuary
actuairy
 
after
aft-er
 
age
ayge
 
air
ayre
 
along
a-long
 
also
allso
 
an
ann
 
anger
ayngger
 
another
anuhthur
 
antifouling
an-tee-fouling, an-tie-fouling
Both pronunciations are acceptable.
apparantly
apparentlee
 
appointed
uhhpointed
 
are
arre
 
armature
armatchur
 
array
a-ray
 
articulate
aritculit
For the adjective, as in "She is articulate."
as
ass, az
When followed by a vowel.
at once
att wance
 
attached
attacht
 
awarded
uh-warded
 
away
a-weigh
 
axes
akseez
For the mathematical term when "axes" does not work.
bearings
bearrings
 
behind
behindd
 
benefited
benefitted
 
big
bigg
 
bistro
beestro
 
bow
bo, beau
As in "shoot a bow."
bows
boes
 
breathable
breethabul
Otherwise it will be pronounced breath - able.
buffet
buffay
 
by
buy, bye
 
cathedral
cuthedral
 
chart
chartt
 
chi
chee
As in life force or energy.
city
sit-ee
 
clearly
clear-lee
 
close
clohse
 
close-up
cloase up
ABBI wanted to pronounce this "cloze up" -as if decribing the act of closing a store for the evening; the "oa" softens the s.
cockroach
cockkrroach
 
college
colleje
 
coming
come-een
 
communist
commyounistt
 
communities
cuhmyounities
Original word, "communities, "sounds rushed.
complex
coMplex
Capital letter in the middle of a word, often, NOT always, clarifies the pronunciation
consists
cun-sists

 

constitution
con-sta-tution
 
construction
construckshun
 
cost
cawst
 
content

cun'tent - peaceful feeling

con-tent - subject matter, text

Heteronyms are words the are spelled the same but pronounced differently, such as content, contest, convict, invalid, etc.
contest
cun-test
As in "to contest a ticket."
create
creeate
 
creating
creyating
 
creative
creeative
 
cut in
cutt inn
 
deleterious
deletairious
 
delighted
deelighted, dee-lighted
 
delivered
dee-liv-erd
 
detail
deetail
 
dews
dooz
 
dinosaur
dinosore
The speech engine does not always confuse the pronunciation of dinosaur, and sometimes "dinosore" does not work. The preceding word can blend with and change the pronunciation.
directly

directl,y, directl'y

 
dormice
doremeyess or door-mice
 
dove
dohve
As in "I dove for the ball." The speech engine usually pronounces this as the bird.
drinkable
drink-abull
 
droopy
drewpee
 
ears
eeyers
The speech engine sometimes rushes the word.
eat
eatt
 
ecosystems
eecosystems
 
elasmobranch
elasma-brank
A fish group of sharks, rays, and skates.
elements
elementss
 
email
e-mail, ee-mail
 
empirical
imp-ear-ikel
 
enter
innter
 
environmentally
environment-uhly
 
events
e-vents
 
evil
eevil
 
exciting
exceyeting
 
exerting
exertting
 
faint
faintt
The combination of the letters "nt" often softens the "t" so that it cannot be heard.
fidgeting
fidge'tting
 
financial
fi-nanshil
As in "financial generosity." The original spelling works in isolation.
fission
fizsion
 
flying
flyinn
 
for
four, fore
 
fortissimo
forteesseemo
 
foul
fowel
 
Franklin
Frank-lin
 
frustrated
frustraited
Adding the "i" creates the vowel blend "ai", which emphasized the long "a".
gaze
gayze
 
getting
getteen
 
girls
gerls
 
glamour
glamer
 
gold
goaled
 
group
groupp
 
gymnast
gymnest
 
halt
holt
Only necessary when "halt" is followed by a comma, and that comma can be removed without disrupting flow.
hangs
hanggs
 
harmful
harmfull
 
he
hee
 
herbs
erbs
 
his
hiz
Sometimes helps when the following word begins with a vowel.
house
howse
 
human
hewman
 
hunt
huntt
 
hurried
hurreed
 
hurtle
hurtul
 
hypotenuse
high-pot-en-uce
 
idea
idee-uh
 
important
importantt
 
in
inn
 
indubitably
indoobitably
 
instrument
innsstrument
 
itchy
itch'ee
 
intelligence
in-telligence
 
international
innter-national
 
invalid

in-valid - not valid

invah'lid - sick person

This is a heteronym.
knelt
kNelt
Past participle. Using a capital letter within a word often helps with enunciation and clearer pronunciation.
knight
KNight
 
knot
not
The speech engine vocalizes the k.
joint
jointe
 
laden
laydin
 
little
litl, litll, littul
 
lives
livs
To be alive; exist.
lives
lyves
Plural form of life.
mademoiselle
mahdumwah-zell
For foreign words, get as close to an authentic pronunciation as possible.
masala
muhsala
A mix of spices used in Indian cookery.
maybe
maybee, may-be
 
mead
meed
 
melancholy
melloncollie
 
mimicry
mimmick-ree
 
minute
minit
 
minutely
minute-ly
 
moment
momint
 
monumental
mahnumental
 
more
morre
 
my
migh
 
needs
needss
 
neglected
nehgglected
 
nightie
night-t'ee
 
nuances
newonces
 
nutrient
nutrientt
 
object
uhbject
 
of
uv, ov, ove
 
of a
ov a, ov ay
"Uv a" is not always consistent or necessary. It depends on what comes before or after.
older
ulder
 
on
awn
 
one
won, wuhn
 
once
wonce, wance
 
or
ore
 
ounces
 
When preceded with "in" as "in ounces," a pause is needed: "in, ounces" to fully pronounce "ounces."
owls
owels
Sometimes "owls" is fine, but "owels" elongates the pronunciation in certain cases.
paleontological
pay-lee-on-talogical
 
paradise
pairadise
 
parson
pahrson, pahhrson
A beneficed member of the clergy.
pastureland
past-ure-land
 
paw
pah, pahh
Often "paw" sounds ok depending on the first letter of the following word.
peony
peohny
A shrubby plant.
perfect
per-fect
As in "to perfect a skill."
placed
playsted
 
plantains
plan-taynes
 
pleases
pleas-ees
 
Polish
pullish
As in "the man is Polish." Otherwise, the speech engine pronounces this as "polish the silver."
poking
pohkeeing
 
postal
posttall
 
prairie
pair-ee
 
present
pre-zen, pra-zent, preh-zent'
 
produce
pro-duce
Fruits and vegetables.
progress
pro-gress
 
project
pr'oject
A research project.
protected
protectted
 
purpose
perpiss
 
queer
kwear, kweear
 
radii
ray-dee-eye
Plural of radius.
raised
rayzed
 
ran
rann
 
reason
reezon
 
read
reed
Present tense of read.
read
red
Past tense of read.
rebel (verb)
re-bel
The speech engine can rush the word and pronounce it like the noun (He is a rebel).
recently
recent-lee
 
record (noun)
rekkerd
As in a thing constituting a piece of evidence about the past. To keep "record" of.
record (verb)
record', records'
As in to set down in writing or some other permanent form for later reference.
recreation
wreckcreeation
 
regulating
reggulating
 
related
relayted
 
relationship
reelationship
 
reliable
re-liable
 
researcher
re-searcher
 
ride
ryde
 
rise
rize
 
roast
rowst
 
rot
rawt
 
said
sedd
 
sardine
sardeen, sardeenn
 
science
scienss
 
scurrying
scurreeying
Move hurriedly with short quick steps.
see
seee, seeee
 
separate
separatt
 
sharklet
shark-lette
 
shewed
shoed
Old-fashioned variant spelling of "show".
shopping
shop-ing
 
sicken
sikkin, sickin
(verb) To make someone feel disgusted or become ill.
similes
sim-uhlees
 
slowly
slowlly
 
so
sew
 
spontaneity
sponn-tanayity
 
standardized
standar-dized
 
start
startt
 
streusel
stroosel
 
struggle
struggul
 
substantive
substunt-tive
 
synchrony
sink-row-nee
 
tear (verb)
tair
As in to pull or rip (something) apart. However, tear (noun) as "I cried a tear" has the correct pronunciation.
that
thaht, thatt
 
them
thehm, themm
 
they
thay
 
thinnest
thinnesst
 
this
thiss
 
tired
tyrred
 
to
too, two
Use too or two if you want a longer pause before the next word.
toes
tohs
The speech engine usually pronounces the word correctly, depending on the word that precedes or follows.
tried
trihed
 
trying
try-ing
 
tulip
toolip
 
uh
uhh
A form of exclamation. The extra "h" gives the correct pronunciation.
university
yooneversity
 
urgency
erjancee
 
use
you'se, yooz, uze
 
value
valyue, val-you
 
varied
varryed
 
vicar
vikar
A member of the clergy or representative of a bishop.
wailing
whayleeing
 
was
wass
 
waved
wayved
 
way
weigh
 
we
wee
 
wedded
weddid
 
weight
wayt, waytt
 
wet
wett
 
whales
whayles
 
whaling
whayleeng
The practice of hunting whales.
whirs
whirrs
 
whitest
whit'ets, whittest, whitt'est,whytest, white-st, why-tist
 
win
wiN
Using a capital letter within a word often helps with enunciation.
wind
winned
 
winged
wing-ed, wing-ED
 
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